What is a Bill of Quantities – BOQ?

What is a BOQ

What is a Bill of Quantities – BOQ?

A Bill of Quantities is a detailed document that breaks down all labour, materials, and costs required to complete your construction project

It serves as:

  • A budgeting tool – helping you see where every shilling goes.
  • A transparency record – ensuring fair pricing and accountability.
  • A progress tracker – making sure you only pay for work done.

Simply put, your BOQ is the financial blueprint of your build

What’s Inside Your BOQ?

A professional BOQ is neatly structured into sections so you can track each stage of your project

  • Preliminaries – Water, electricity, permits, insurance, and site setup.
  • Substructure – Foundations, concrete works, reinforcements, and excavation.
  • Superstructure – Slabs, roofing, columns, beams, and walls.
  • Finishes – Ceilings, plastering, painting, and tiling.
  • Services – Plumbing, electrical, and drainage systems.
  • External Works – Fencing, gates, landscaping, and driveways.
  • Cost Summary – Subtotals, VAT, contingency, and the total project cost.

How to Use Your BOQ Effectively

Your BOQ isn’t just a static document — it’s a working tool. Here’s how to make the most of it:

  • Ask Questions – If you don’t understand an item or material listed, get clarification before work starts.
  • Monitor Progress – Regularly compare site work against billed items to ensure accuracy.
  • Review Modifications – Any design change could impact your costs. Always update your BOQ accordingly.

Pawil Ventures Tip:

A well-prepared BOQ can save you from unexpected expenses and disputes with contractors. It’s your roadmap to a smooth, well-managed project.

Ready to build with confidence?

Let Pawil Ventures Limited prepare a professional BOQ for your next project.

Contact   Pawil Venture LTD today at   or visit   to request a quotation for quality construction services

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